Update : The predecessors of the below - the internals of the LM324 equivalent circuits are irrelevant - the purpose here is to provide a multitude of random ways to make the models to show up their weak spots
®-lly oriented for +5(±2.5)V Vs (!Only) - now up to ±15V "verification"
TEST.1
TEST.2
Update.2 ::
TEST.3
TEST.4
Note : the Test.4 is slow ramping , pos.-feedback oscillator -- usually the very fast or very slow ramps do trigger instabilities in the voltage comparators and in some op amp.-s (notice , that the previous tests didn't reveal any serious "bugs" /!\) . . . here we got 3 failed (unstable) , 3 - poor (it's "unexpectedly") , 1 strange (a macro-) model ... and 1 decent simulation model (!!! but not an exact functional analog of the LM321)
Links :
https://zeptobars.com/en/read/TI-LM358-dual-general-purpose-opamp
https://zeptobars.com/en/read/Ti-LM324A-LM324-quad-opamp
[Eop]