Tuesday, September 28, 2021

Op Amp dif. CM inp. imp.

 The differential and common mode input impedance of the op amp transistor models ...

 










[Eop]

The circuits for determining the AvOL (open loop gain) of the op amp

´ 741 ::



LM324 equivalent transistor model ::

Av ≈ 1.42·106

Av ≈ 1.43·106

Av ≈ 1.48·106



[Eop]

Sunday, September 26, 2021

Univeral Op Amp for probing the CM input range

(in pictures)

A universal ("enough") Op Amp



Old CM Inp-rg. test


New CM Inp-rg. test

 


 [Eop]

Saturday, August 7, 2021

Pos. fbk. Op. Amp. - (spice) noise


about LM324 , uA741 , TL071 , LM308 :









  compared to conventional biasing schemes : 


the pos.-fbk scheme has more poor noise and frequency characteristics but it enables to use the feedback shoulder to excite a crystal or reduce the input current . . .


 [Eop]

Monday, July 19, 2021

another inductance meter concept

a dummy sine generator :


Op Amp version :

the x = Δf( L( f ) ) = – 2 · Δf / ( (2π) ²­ · C · f ³ )

where Δf = f(40uH) - f(42uH)

the  y = ΔL( f ) = L(42µH) – L(40µH)

and the best match for the ΔL is a non-std. average E( x , y ) = 2 · x · y / ( x + y )


[Eop]